The Mini Mental State Examination - 849 Words

The Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) is widely used for patients with dementia. The examination evaluates orientation to person, place, and time; general knowledge; memory; communication; and copying. It takes five to ten minutes to administer. The total possible score is thirty, and population-based norms by age and education level are available. Most clinicians consider a score less than twenty-four as indicative of dementia; however, based on results of longitudinal studies, early dementia in literate people with scores of twenty-five to twenty-six. The best measures for screening for mild cognitive impairment and for dementia are tests of episodic memory. Examples of tests routinely used to measure a patient s ability to learn and recall information after a delay include tests that involve story retelling, word learning, and verbal fluency. The Arizona Battery for Communication Disorders of Dementia (ABCD) is the most commonly used instrument. The following are the construc ts and subtests. The first construct is linguistic comprehension. The subtests include following commands, comparative questions, repetition, and reading comprehension. The second construct is linguistic expression. The subtests include object description, generative naming, confrontation naming, and concept definition. The third construct is verbal memory. The subtests include story retelling (immediate), story retelling (delayed), and word learning. The fourth construct is visuospatialShow MoreRelatedSymptoms And Symptoms Of Alzheimer Disease1176 Words   |  5 Pagesdisease? Alzheimer disease is the most common form of dementia in the United States. It usually starts with recent memory loss – then progresses to forgetting where you are, familiar faces and names. Eventually, the disease continues to progress and patients develop impaired mobility, difficulty swallowing, and inability to care for themselves. Alzheimer disease is a major cause of disability and death in the United States. Due to the importance of this condition, it is critical that patients understandRead MoreRapidly Progressive Alzheimers Disease: A Case Study1333 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Rapidly Progressive Alzheimers Disease: A Case Study Abstract We present the case of a male (JR) who initially presented with mild psychosis, memory problems, uncharacteristic apathy, persistent depressive state, and family reports of occasional agitation at the age of 69. The family had been overseeing homecare without medical supervision based on their own research and family history. A complete physical was performed and no major comorbid conditions were found. Laboratory tests revealed abnormallyRead MoreEvaluation Of A Multi Model Experimental Design Using A Subject Through A Pre Test Control Group Design1165 Words   |  5 Pagesyears old with both male and females equally represented, all of whom suffer from and have been diagnosed with Alzheimer s disease, other forms of dementia, or Parkinson s disease according to the criteria of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders [DSM-5]. The selected participants will have volunteered for the study or were referred by physicians and caregivers, and come from multiple nursing homes. The probability sampling method, random sampling, will be used to ensure that theRead MoreAlzheimer s Disease : Symptoms, Probable Causes, And Stages Of The Disease1605 Words   |  7 Pagesdisease, duration of Alzheimer’s disease. â€Æ' COMBATTING ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE Over the years, the definition of the term â€Å"dementia† has broadened to include other mental diseases, such as Alzheimer’s. Although previous descriptions of dementia involve the onset of memory loss, the fourth edition of The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorder (also known as DSMV-IV-TR) define dementia as â€Å"the development of multiple cognitive deficits (including memory impairment) that are due to the directRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Dementia935 Words   |  4 Pagesmay or may not refer a specialist to the case. Assessments are used in the diagnosis process. Conversations with the person being diagnosed and family and friends close to them, a physical examination, memory tests and brain scans are commonly used assessments (alzheimer.org). The Mini Mental State Examination is the most commonly used test. This test is composed of a wide range of questions testing orientation to time, registration, naming and reading. If all the questio ns are answered correctlyRead MoreDementia And Delirium Effect On A Person Is On The Rise1393 Words   |  6 PagesIntensive Care Unit setting. The paper is organized as follows: The background section provides details on delirium in the ICU and how the elderly have been misdiagnosed regarding delirium because of associated ailments. This section also discusses the state of literature by reviewing what has been studied on delirium, its effects and possible measures to minimize its occurrence. The next section provides an educational model. The final section will be that of conclusion Background information AlthoughRead MoreUnit 14 P3 M11314 Words   |  6 Pagesspecialises in the assessment and treatment of mental health conditions. Another specialist who the GP might refer someone to is a psychiatrist and they are qualified medical doctor who has further training in treating mental health conditions. The specialist may be based in a memory clinic alongside other professionals who are experts in diagnosing, caring for and advising people with dementia and their families. A specialist will usually assess the mental abilities using a special  questionnaire andRead MoreExample Of Research Studies On Alzheimers888 Words   |  4 Pagestime. Summary of news article: In summary of the article reviewed, a new study found there is an interesting, but definite correlation between being unaware of memory loss (anosognosia) and the development of Alzheimers (Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, 2017). Anosognosia is often disturbing for caregivers of patients and is the number one reason patients dont treat their illness, they are simply unaware of their symptoms and cannot identify when they need medication and medical interventionRead MoreSelf Efficacy Program For Preventing Osteoporosis Among Asian Immigrants1334 Words   |  6 Pagestown, and the results should not be generalized to the entire Chinese immigrant population. Population and Sample The Researchers clearly identified the recent Chinese immigrants living in Chinatown were the target population. Polit and Beck (2014) state that, â€Å"Sampling involves selecting a portion of the population to represent the population† (pg. 641). The type of sampling design chosen for this study was a representative sample, in which characteristic’s of the participants are similar to thoseRead MoreHip Protectors Case Study986 Words   |  4 Pagesenergy of the fall. The hip protectors designed to divert energy of the fall are usually made from hard-shell material, whereas, those designed for the purpose of absorbing energy are made from a foam material. Trials conducted outside of the United States have produced uncertain results regarding the efficacy of hip protectors. In addition, meta-analyses of randomized trials in nursing homes suggest notable differences in the studies’ methodologies and mechanical properties of the hip protectors assigned