The holocaust - 959 Words

Year 10 Humanities 2013 Unit 2: World War 2 Task 2 The Holocaust The Causes of the Holocaust The Process of the Holocaust In 1933, the Jewish population of Europe stood at over nine million. Most European Jews lived in countries that Germany would occupy during World War II. By 1945, the Germans killed nearly two out of every three European Jews as part of the Final Solution, the Nazi policy to murder the Jews of Europe. Although Jews, whom the Nazis deemed a priority danger to Germany, were the primary victims of Nazi racism, other victims included 200,000 Gypsies. The Holocaust destroyed society. This devastating Genocide killed millions of people, left thousands in physical or mental pain, and affected today’s†¦show more content†¦Historical Debate There is significant evidence surrounding the holocaust, some of the camps, like Auschwitz, are still there. There is the silent witness of the victims themselves, the millions who disappeared into the night and fog of what the Nazis themselves termed the final solution to the Jewish question. The Germans claim that the German Nazi government had no Final Solution policy or intention of exterminating Jews, Nazi authorities did not use extermination camps and gas chambers to mass murder Jews, and the actual number of Jews killed was significantly lower than the historically accepted figure of 5 to 6 million. Jewish communities across Europe were shattered as a result of the holocaust. Many of those who survived were determined to leave Europe and start new lives in Israel or the United States. The Germans created this devastation because they wanted to gain power in Europe. The selfish views of the Germans led to the murder of nearly 6 million Jewish people, there are no arguments for the holocaust to have started. Bibliography http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Holocaust No Author http://www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/article.php?ModuleId=10005469 No Author http://history1900s.about.com/od/holocaust/tp/holocaust.htm By Jennifer Rosenberg http://history1900s.about.com/od/holocaust/a/holocaustfacts.htmShow MoreRelatedHolocaust : Holocaust And Holocaust1247 Words   |  5 Pages History of holocaust Holocaust Term Paper Jewish people were tortured, abused, and subjected through horrific unfathomable situations by Nazi Germany during the Holocaust. Despite all of the unpragmatic hardships Jews all over Europe faced, many stayed true to their faith and religion. There are numerous stories in which Jewish people tried to keep the roots of their religion well knowing the risk of torture and death. The never ending fear of Jewish people living in the Ghettos and trying to surviveRead MoreHolocaust : The Holocaust And Holocaust1247 Words   |  5 PagesWe all know the horrific experience, the Jews faced during the Holocaust and after it. Even after some survived the holocaust physically, they will always be tormented and haunted by those gruesome memories from those inhumane actions that were directed towards them. After, all they went through it is obvious the holocaust affected the survivor s drastically, but how about the future generations of Jews. In which I believe the holocaust did in fact affect the second generation, but the third generationRead MoreThe Holocaust : A Holocaust930 Words   |  4 PagesThe Holocaust is one of the most well known genocides that have taken place. It had destroyed millions of Jewish lives and has caused a historical pain to these people that cannot be taken away till this day. The Holocaust can be seen from Goldhagen’s perspective of eliminationism. It did have all of the five steps and yet there was uniqueness about the Holocaust. The first one that can be looked at is the concentration camp itself. The history of the camp and the stories are still being unfoldedRead MoreHolocaust : The Holocaust And Holocaust1328 Words   |  6 PagesThe Holocaust The holocaust is a term originally referred to a religious rite in which an offering is incinerated. But today, has another meaning; is any human disaster of great magnitude and importance, mainly refers to the extermination of the Jews who lived in Europe conducted by the Germany government. Throughout the nineteenth century, the Jewish community was improving their situation and their rights equalized to those of other citizens in most European countries. But despite this, these peopleRead MoreHolocaust : An Examination Of The Holocaust1117 Words   |  5 Pages In the summer of 1944 the soviets freed the Jewish from the concentration camps like Belzec, Treblinka and the most infamous killing camp Auschwitz. In an examination of the holocaust I will converse the effects of the holocaust and their worlds response, to its victims and perpetrators. The aftermath of the holocaust shows the mass Genocide people found, as Germany cures itself it showed civilization that we should not let someone manipulate us, and let them change our ideals and beliefs. I willRead MoreThe Holocaust Of The Jewish Holocaust858 Words   |  4 PagesThe Jewish Holocaust is often described as the largest, most gruesome holocaust in history. It began in 1933 with the rise of Adolf Hitler and lasted nearly twelve years until the Nazi Party were defeated by the Allied powers in 1945. The expression â€Å"Holocaust† originated from Greece which is translated to â€Å"sacrifice by fire†. This is a very proper name considering the slaughter and carnage of Jewi sh people inflicted by the Nazis. In addition to the Jewish, Gypsies, Jehovah’s Witnesses, homosexualRead MoreThe Holocaust : The Causes Of The Holocaust804 Words   |  4 PagesAfter WW2, there was a thing called the holocaust. There were many concentration camps all over Germany where many Jews were killed in different ways. It happened between WW1 and WW2, 1933-1945. My position on why this happened is that Germany was going through a rough time, so Hitler wanted their country to resemble power. Read on to learn more about the causes and ways the Holocaust could have been avoided. The Holocaust was a mass slaying of groups of people which that Germany saw as inferiorRead MoreThe Holocaust971 Words   |  4 Pagesof the Holocaust The Holocaust was one of the most horrible and dreaded events in history. Millions of Jews were killed, leaving many families devastated and hopeless. With the goal of racial purity, Adolf Hitler- along with many other Germans believed the Jews caused the defeat of their country, and led the Nazis to the elimination of Jews. For this reason, â€Å"Even in the early 21st century, the legacy of the Holocaust endures†¦as many as 12,000 Jews were killed every day† (The Holocaust). LaterRead MoreHolocaust Final Draft : Holocaust1495 Words   |  6 PagesAnthony Harmon Holocaust Final draft World History The holocaust started when Adolf Hitler became Germany’s dictator, and they started the organization called the Nazis. They started by terrorizing the Jewish community in Germany, then eventually put them all into concentration camps. In one of the bigger camps, they experimented and took newborn babies away from the nursing mothers and they were seeing how long they would survive without feeding. Between 1945 and 1985, about 5,000 NaziRead MoreThe Holocaust1225 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Sabrina Liu Mrs. Osmonson English 2 8 May 2014 The Holocaust The Holocaust was one of the world’s darkest hours, a mass murder conducted in the shadows of the world’s most deadly war.  The Holocaust also known as Shoah, means a systematic, bureaucratic, state-sponsored persecution and murder of approximately six million Jews during the WWII by German Nazi. Adolf Hitler the leader of Nazis, who afraid Jews would take power over Germans; also, many Germans felt they were mistreated by the lost so

Should Abortion Be Legal - 1212 Words

Abortion in my opinion should be illegal, there are people in this world who simply cannot have children of their own. There are other options available than one choosing to end a pregnancy. Abortion is a touchy subject, but just like an other debate there is two sides. In this case one is either Pro-life, or Pro-choice. Pro-life is when one is 100% against abortion and believes that life begins at conception, which means abortion at any stage of pregnancy is considered murder. They also believe that life whether born or unborn is precious, and that the life of the unborn is just as valuable as the born. Then there is pro-choice, where one believes that the parents of the fetus should have the choice to either follow through with the pregnancy or to terminate. The definition of abortion is the act of removing a human embryo or fetus from the uterus of a pregnant woman prior to the completion of the full term of pregnancy.† Abortions have always been and will always be a topic t hat no one will ever agree upon. Some Pro-abortionists claim that the anti-abortionist are completely against women having rights and the choice rather than the abortion in itself. Pro-life and pro-choice have different opinions, mainly in the fact of where life begins, and the side effects abortions have on the mothers, politics, and how religion plays in on abortions. To truly understand any topic it is important to have a good explanation. This does not exclude the history behind it and theShow MoreRelatedAbortion Should Not Be Legal1647 Words   |  7 PagesOne of the most highly debated topics is abortion and whether or not it should be legal. People who oppose abortion, meaning they are pro-life claim that abortion should be completely illegal with no aspects of it whatsoever; it can be a murder for the people standing against it. The other side of the argument, meaning people who are pro-choice, defend it by believing it to be a right been given to the women. They also claim even if abortion was to be illegal, it would still be practiced. EveryRead MoreAbortion Should Not Be Legal920 Words   |  4 Pagesworld has struggled with for ages and one thing that people are advocating around the world for is abortion. Abortion is either a procedure or pill that stops a fetus s heart. Abortion should not be legal because life beings at creation, abortions are a direct violation of the 14th amendment, and thousands of people would love to adopt a child: handicapped or otherwise. Abortion should not be legal because life begins at creation. What is creation? Some people say conception, but it actually isRead MoreShould Abortion Be Legal?1320 Words   |  6 PagesAbortion, as you all may know, is a really popular topic. There have long been many debates between the two groups, pro-life and pro-choice. People who are pro-life believe that part of the government’s job is to protect all forms of human life. Those who are pro-choice believe that every individual should have control over their own reproductive systems. Pro-life supporters strongly believe that even an undeveloped fetus has life; it is still growing and it needs to be protected. And this soundsRead MoreShould Abortion Be Legal?1217 Words   |  5 PagesNovember 2015 Should Abortion be Legal Among all the issues that have been fought for or against in the United States, abortion may be one of the most popular issues that Americans are passionate about. Abortion is defined as the removal of the embryo or fetus from the uterus in order to end a pregnancy. Thousands of abortions take place every single day, and yet public opinion remains at a standstill as to whether or not abortion is ethical. Everyone holds different opinions on abortion. The proponentsRead MoreAbortion Should Not Be Legal Essay1596 Words   |  7 Pages Abortions have been performed on women for thousands of years. Abortion is the deliberate termination of a human pregnancy. Most often it is performed during the first 20 weeks of being pregnant. The controversy over whether or not abortion should be legal continues to divide Americans till this day. An important landmark case was the Roe v. Wade case, where the Court argued that the zone of privacy was broad enough to encompass a woman s decision whether or not to terminateRead MoreShould Abortion Be Legal? Essay1089 Words   |  5 PagesWhen the word abortion is heard, it is always associated with many negative things such as murder and inhumanity. However not legalizing abortion creates a huge problem for women around the world. Having a child takes consideration, planning and preparation and if pregnancy happens without any of this, why bother to have it at all? The reasons why abortion should be legal is that it supports the fundamental human rights for women by giving them a choice, it reduces crime by reducing the number ofRead MoreShould Abortion Be Legal?1135 Words   |  5 PagesKelsi Hodgkin Composition 1 Professor Chipps 19 October 2015 Should Abortion Be Legal A common debate in the world today involves abortion, the deliberate end of human pregnancy, and whether or not it should be legalized. â€Å"Every year in the world there are an estimated 40-50 million abortions. This corresponds to approximately 125,000 abortions per day† (â€Å"Abortions Worldwide this Year†). On one side of the argument, people are not disturbed by this grotesque number, and on theRead MoreShould Abortion Be Legal?963 Words   |  4 PagesLegal or Illegal? Which would you prefer? Not many are willing to discuss such a gut wrenching topic, but this needs to be addressed. It is a very controversial topic with having to do with women rights and activists. Since there are two sides to every argument, there is one side such as to make abortion legal and the opposing side to keep abortions illegal. In my opinion making abortion illegal can regulate the amount of women who do get pregnant. I believe that making abortions legal will let womenRead MoreShould Abortion Be Legal?867 Words   |  4 PagesABORTION Abortion is a deliberate termination of a human pregnancy, most often performed the first 20 weeks of pregnancy. There are series of legal, moral and ethical issues which may arise about abortion. Most arguments about abortion are often focused on political insinuations and the legal aspect of such actions. Some frequently asked questions’ regarding the issue is if the practice should be outlawed and regarded as murder or should women have the right to practice it. For example, prior toRead MoreShould Abortions Be Legal?939 Words   |  4 PagesShould abortions be legal? Abortions have been a big issue since the Roe v Wade case. There have been a lot of disagreements between the Pro-life supporters and the pro-choice supporters. Pro-life supporters feel like abortions deter murder, while pro-choice supporters believe that the women should be able to make their own decisions. I am a part of the pro-life supporters because I feel like abortions are wrong for several of reasons. Why should women get an abortion if there are other choices for

The Mini Mental State Examination - 849 Words

The Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) is widely used for patients with dementia. The examination evaluates orientation to person, place, and time; general knowledge; memory; communication; and copying. It takes five to ten minutes to administer. The total possible score is thirty, and population-based norms by age and education level are available. Most clinicians consider a score less than twenty-four as indicative of dementia; however, based on results of longitudinal studies, early dementia in literate people with scores of twenty-five to twenty-six. The best measures for screening for mild cognitive impairment and for dementia are tests of episodic memory. Examples of tests routinely used to measure a patient s ability to learn and recall information after a delay include tests that involve story retelling, word learning, and verbal fluency. The Arizona Battery for Communication Disorders of Dementia (ABCD) is the most commonly used instrument. The following are the construc ts and subtests. The first construct is linguistic comprehension. The subtests include following commands, comparative questions, repetition, and reading comprehension. The second construct is linguistic expression. The subtests include object description, generative naming, confrontation naming, and concept definition. The third construct is verbal memory. The subtests include story retelling (immediate), story retelling (delayed), and word learning. The fourth construct is visuospatialShow MoreRelatedSymptoms And Symptoms Of Alzheimer Disease1176 Words   |  5 Pagesdisease? Alzheimer disease is the most common form of dementia in the United States. It usually starts with recent memory loss – then progresses to forgetting where you are, familiar faces and names. Eventually, the disease continues to progress and patients develop impaired mobility, difficulty swallowing, and inability to care for themselves. Alzheimer disease is a major cause of disability and death in the United States. Due to the importance of this condition, it is critical that patients understandRead MoreRapidly Progressive Alzheimers Disease: A Case Study1333 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Rapidly Progressive Alzheimers Disease: A Case Study Abstract We present the case of a male (JR) who initially presented with mild psychosis, memory problems, uncharacteristic apathy, persistent depressive state, and family reports of occasional agitation at the age of 69. The family had been overseeing homecare without medical supervision based on their own research and family history. A complete physical was performed and no major comorbid conditions were found. Laboratory tests revealed abnormallyRead MoreEvaluation Of A Multi Model Experimental Design Using A Subject Through A Pre Test Control Group Design1165 Words   |  5 Pagesyears old with both male and females equally represented, all of whom suffer from and have been diagnosed with Alzheimer s disease, other forms of dementia, or Parkinson s disease according to the criteria of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders [DSM-5]. The selected participants will have volunteered for the study or were referred by physicians and caregivers, and come from multiple nursing homes. The probability sampling method, random sampling, will be used to ensure that theRead MoreAlzheimer s Disease : Symptoms, Probable Causes, And Stages Of The Disease1605 Words   |  7 Pagesdisease, duration of Alzheimer’s disease. â€Æ' COMBATTING ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE Over the years, the definition of the term â€Å"dementia† has broadened to include other mental diseases, such as Alzheimer’s. Although previous descriptions of dementia involve the onset of memory loss, the fourth edition of The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorder (also known as DSMV-IV-TR) define dementia as â€Å"the development of multiple cognitive deficits (including memory impairment) that are due to the directRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Dementia935 Words   |  4 Pagesmay or may not refer a specialist to the case. Assessments are used in the diagnosis process. Conversations with the person being diagnosed and family and friends close to them, a physical examination, memory tests and brain scans are commonly used assessments (alzheimer.org). The Mini Mental State Examination is the most commonly used test. This test is composed of a wide range of questions testing orientation to time, registration, naming and reading. If all the questio ns are answered correctlyRead MoreDementia And Delirium Effect On A Person Is On The Rise1393 Words   |  6 PagesIntensive Care Unit setting. The paper is organized as follows: The background section provides details on delirium in the ICU and how the elderly have been misdiagnosed regarding delirium because of associated ailments. This section also discusses the state of literature by reviewing what has been studied on delirium, its effects and possible measures to minimize its occurrence. The next section provides an educational model. The final section will be that of conclusion Background information AlthoughRead MoreUnit 14 P3 M11314 Words   |  6 Pagesspecialises in the assessment and treatment of mental health conditions. Another specialist who the GP might refer someone to is a psychiatrist and they are qualified medical doctor who has further training in treating mental health conditions. The specialist may be based in a memory clinic alongside other professionals who are experts in diagnosing, caring for and advising people with dementia and their families. A specialist will usually assess the mental abilities using a special  questionnaire andRead MoreExample Of Research Studies On Alzheimers888 Words   |  4 Pagestime. Summary of news article: In summary of the article reviewed, a new study found there is an interesting, but definite correlation between being unaware of memory loss (anosognosia) and the development of Alzheimers (Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, 2017). Anosognosia is often disturbing for caregivers of patients and is the number one reason patients dont treat their illness, they are simply unaware of their symptoms and cannot identify when they need medication and medical interventionRead MoreSelf Efficacy Program For Preventing Osteoporosis Among Asian Immigrants1334 Words   |  6 Pagestown, and the results should not be generalized to the entire Chinese immigrant population. Population and Sample The Researchers clearly identified the recent Chinese immigrants living in Chinatown were the target population. Polit and Beck (2014) state that, â€Å"Sampling involves selecting a portion of the population to represent the population† (pg. 641). The type of sampling design chosen for this study was a representative sample, in which characteristic’s of the participants are similar to thoseRead MoreHip Protectors Case Study986 Words   |  4 Pagesenergy of the fall. The hip protectors designed to divert energy of the fall are usually made from hard-shell material, whereas, those designed for the purpose of absorbing energy are made from a foam material. Trials conducted outside of the United States have produced uncertain results regarding the efficacy of hip protectors. In addition, meta-analyses of randomized trials in nursing homes suggest notable differences in the studies’ methodologies and mechanical properties of the hip protectors assigned

Web Games And Its Effect On The Development Of Chinese...

Web game is a web browser-based multiplayer online game, without having to download a client, players only have to open a web browser to play web games. The most important thing is to close a web game or switch it to other apps is extremely convenient, which makes web games very popular in white-collar class in China. One bright spot of China web game market is the high grow rate. Sales revenue of domestic web game market is 12.77 billion yuan in 2013, increased by 57.46% over 2012. Sales revenue is expected to reach 23.68 billion yuan in 2017, almost twice as much as that in 2013. Web games have become one of the driving forces of the development of Chinese whole online game industry, the market size will maintain a rapid growth trend. 2013-2017 Chinese web game market sales revenue. http://www.chinairr.org/report/R03/R0305/201409/11-164812.html The rapid development of web games, partly because the web game is easy to access. The only requirement is that users must have a Flash or HTML5 compatible web browser; on the other hand, because of the high degree of integration of web games business, operators can generalize web games with other online services like online advertising, enhancing customer loyalty through distribute some premium or gifts online, getting the customer feedback quickly so they can fix flaws in their web games efficiently. How web games attract consumers Web games highly depend on online advertising to attract consumers. In 2012, web gamesShow MoreRelatedGlobalization and Cultural Homogenization Essay1497 Words   |  6 PagesThe rapid development of economic globalization and cultural globalization enhances cultural transaction between different countries. Even though in this process culture between different countries still has its own characteristic on the whole, the cultural homogenization has been presented in social life, especially in the media industry. This essay will discuss the definition of globalization and cultural homogenization, and the popularity of Hollywood movies in China, the phenomenon of convergenceRead MoreEquity Valuation Analysis Report - Tencent Holdings Limited8305 Words   |  34 PagesRecommendations [35] Bibliography [36] List of Exhibits [37] List of Appendix [48] 1.0 Executive summary Tencent is a Chinese internet conglomerate engaging in internet valued added services (IVAS), mobile valued added services (MVAS) and online advertising and e-commerce. The internet services industry in China is at the growing stage due to technological advances leading to higher internet and mobile penetration within the countryRead MoreMarketing and Internet Service Industry Essay example10345 Words   |  42 PagesAcknowledgments Completing this dissertation has proven to be a very challenging endeavor, and it certainly would have been a whole lot more difficult to accomplish without the help of many important persons. First of all, my dissertation supervisor, Shannon-Little, Paul A, has provided valuable guidance and direction along my research and writing path. I would like to express my sincere appreciation and thanks to him for his support, patience and encouragement. Also, special thanks go outRead More The 2008 Beijing Olympics: China Pushes Towards Modernization4652 Words   |  19 Pages China is the most populous country in the world and at the center of many global issues. With its accession to the World Trade Organization (WTO) in 2001, China made a big step in accepting the challenge from other world powers to open up its markets, address human rights, and transform itself from a developing country to a modern world power. With its official Olympic Action Plan, Beijing has made it its mission to directly address these issues with its emphasis on the concepts of â€Å"Green OlympicsRead MoreLi Ning Marketing Plan2787 Words   |  12 PagesManagement, Wuhan Inst. of P.E . Wuhan, China Keywords: marketing Plan; expansion; Li-Ning Company Abstract. Through the analysis of UK market situation for Li-Ning Company. This paper makes a marketing strategy for Li-Ning product expansion in UK and also includes the financial forecast, evaluation and control. Introduction Li-Ning Company Limited is a major Chinese athletic company which makes athletic shoes and sporting goods. Li-Ning branded products are targeted for consumers play in sports suchRead MoreSocial Media Business Model Analysis - Case Tencent, Facebook, and Myspace34799 Words   |  140 Pagespopular presently, the amount of social media users is growing dramatically, and the monetization of social media has been discussed in publications but not in details. Nowadays, the most frequently used approach to make money for social media is online advertising. However, the successful company like Tencent proves other potentials of monetization. Because the business model is critical to make profit for a company, a company’s financial performance could be better achieved when it has a good businessRead MoreSocial Media Business Model Analysis - Case Tencent, Facebook, and Myspace34799 Words   |  140 Pagespopular presently, the amount of social media users is growing dramatically, and the monetization of social media has been discussed in publications but not in details. Nowadays, the most frequently used approach to make money for social media is online advertising. However, the successful company like Tencent proves other potentials of monetization. Because the business model is critical to make profit for a company, a company’s financial performance could be better achieved when it has a good businessRead MoreThe Globalization of Amazon Essay4890 Words   |  20 PagesCadabra. It went online in as Amazon.com in 1995. Since that time it has never looked back and is now the worlds largest  online retailer. It  is an American  multinational  electronic commerce  company with headquarters in  Seattle, Washington, Unite d States. With a total revenue of US$ 61.09 billion, it has a total of 88,400 employees as of December, 2012. At first it started as an online  bookstore, but soon it diversified itself selling DVDs, CDs, MP3 downloads, software, video games, electronics, apparelRead MoreAlibaba Group : The Biggest E Commerce Company5180 Words   |  21 Pagesin Alibaba’ s platform which is 100 million higher than 2014. The gross merchandise volume of Alibaba is 2,444 billion Chinese Yuan. In 2013, the number was only 1,077 Chinese Yuan. It increased almost 250% in 2 years. Alibaba benefit by the huge growth of online retail market. The total revenue in 2015 is 76.2 billion Chinese Yuan. It is worth noting that in Chinese retail market, mobile penetration is 50.6 percent and mobile users create 6,430 million RMB revenue which is a new record in the worldRead MoreAmazon Strategy15987 Words   |  64 Pages28 3.3.1 Strategic Option 1: Market Development ..................................... .................... 28 3.3.2 Strategic Option 2: Service Development ........................................................ 29 3.3.3 Strategic Option 3: Product Development ........................................................ 30 3.3.4 Strategic Option 4: Market Penetration in China ............................................... 31 3.3.5 Strategic Option 5: Market Development .............................

The Alamo free essay sample

This paper compares evidence of the actual events of the battle for The Alamo and the 1960 John Wayne film, The Alamo. This essay looks at the 1960s John Wayne film The Alamo and compares it to the actual events of the battle for The Alamo in 1836. The author compares the actual evidence found by historians to the images portrayed in the film, and comes up with a number of conclusions. John Wayne, starred, directed and produced The Alamo, it was an attempt by John Wayne to prove that he was more than just a photogenic actor. It had been an idea of Waynes since 1948, when Wayne started to become more politically aware and he became very anti-communist. It was never clear why John Wayne chose to make the Alamo , the closest reason that can be found is that a former friend, Bob Bradbury and his father made the film Davy Crockett and the fall of The Alamo. We will write a custom essay sample on The Alamo or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The film was reasonably successful and Bobs father would go on to direct John Wayne in his first B western movies.

Conglomeration in the Media Industry free essay sample

This paper discusses the effects of media conglomeration. This paper discusses the effects of media conglomeration. The writer presents the case that this type of intensive ownership has a negative impact on the media industry. Legal issues are outlined. Suggestions are made for government involvement in order to regulate ownership. Media has become big business and recently that business has turned into heated debates about conglomerate ownership and its affect on the purity and credibility of the media itself. Within the last decade the media has become a business that is like every other business, in which the larger companies are rapidly vying over and bidding for the smaller ones. The winning bid takes the smaller company and absorbs it into their every growing business. The smaller companies feed the larger ones and give them more funding and power to continue the quest for additional mergers and take overs. As the conglomerate begins to grow others start referring to it as a giant and its power becomes something to contend with. We will write a custom essay sample on Conglomeration in the Media Industry or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Smaller groups cannot compete with the ever-growing conglomerate and soon it the only small companies that others can purchase are the ones the giant passes over. It becomes a snowball that simply grows as it rolls and the larger it gets the more easily it topples everything in its path.

Eco-Tourism Trends Singapore Alive Pte Ltd

Question: Discuss about theEco-Tourism Trends for Singapore Alive Pte Ltd. Answer: Introduction In this assignment 2A, emerging trends of Eco-tourism in the travel and tourism industry have been analyzed. In order to this assignment, Singapore Alive Pte Ltd (Travel Leisure Company)has been selected. Company profile has been provided along with its mission and vision. An overview of the travel and tourism industry has been provided with the help of PESTLE analysis. Depending on this overview, the current trends related with eco-tourism have synthesized and represented to the manager of the organization. Company Profile The Travel and Leisure company named Singapore Alive Pte Ltd founded in the year of 2003 (Singaporealive, 2016). The company represents a new category of travel operators in the country of Singapore. The company delivers superior travels products to all the visitors all over the world (Singaporealive, 2016). The strength of the company lies in the companys innovative product team that develops exciting tour packages. It has been found that the enthusiastic guides of the company are highly passionate about sharing their best experience of Singapore with the travellers. They also try to develop strong relationship with like-minded suppliers (Singaporealive, 2016). Services There are various types of services are provided by the company. They are such as: Cultural exchange program Experimental day trips Professional guides Hotel accommodation Transportation Convention event Destination planning Cruise packages Partnership With the help of extensive network, the operators, travel wholesalers, agents and operators can receive the best of thought products combined with best category of services form like-minded suppliers. It put visitors in touch with the fascinating culture of Asia Mission and Vision It is the mission of the travel agency to become truly the representative of Singapore in front of visitors. The company always tries to uphold the interests of the community members and always try to increase professionalism and portability of the members. The vision of the company is to promote the importance of travel agent among the community of Singapore and to create tremendous growth in the travel and tourism industry (Singaporealive, 2016). Industry Overview Political Factors The Singapore government has developed various strict rules and regulations in order to maintain peace among tourists and prevent terrorism (Fritsch Johannsen, 2015). The government has a squad named as Public Transport Security command. They ensure security of visitors in Singapore (Hultman et al., 2015). Singapore government promotes anti-discrimination with the help of various laws and regulations. Even in the cabin of the Singapore government, multi-racial politicians work together (Hultman et al., 2015). Economy Factors Strong economy of the country has positive impact on the travel and tourism industry of Singapore. On the other hand, tax revenue given by the tourists have 3% contribution in the overall economy of the country (Hunt et al., 2015). Investors in the tourism industry are interested to develop eco-tourism. They are interested to invest in various theme parks in order to attract more tourists (Fritsch Johannsen, 2015). However, inflation has negative impact on the price of foods and transportations of the country (negative impact). Social Factors The culture of the local people is always one of the major points of attraction for tourists in Singapore (Fritsch Johannsen, 2015). It has been found that the relationship between the local community of Singapore and the tourists is getting stronger every day. It has been analyzed that 58% of the tourists hotel choice in influenced by the support that the hotel provides to the local community of Singapore (Fritsch Johannsen, 2015). Technological Factors It has been found that visitors like to think technology as a part of their tourism experience (Hultman et al., 2015). Technological improvements such as internet booking system have enhanced the attraction of tourism in front of visitors (Hunt et al., 2015). In addition, the comfort of buses, airlines and boats in Singapore have been improved. In case if buses facilities such as KTV rooms and message seats have been provided in order to attract more customers. However, the government needs to invest more to improve roads, hotels and to promote eco-tourism in the country. Environmental Factors Hunt et al. (2015) stated that, in previous years it had been found that the impact of tourism is always negative on environment. However, this trend is changing in recent years. Government of Singapore is talking various policies to influence visitors to protect environment like wildlife and landscape. They are also trying to promote eco-tourism by developing World Wildlife Fund (WWF), wildlife reserves and National Park. It has been found that 93% of the international travelers like to select those travel agencies that are responsible for protecting the environment (Das Chatterjee, 2015). Psychological Factors It has been found that 66% of the visitors of Singapore prefer to buy their tourism packages from those companies that have programmed to give something back to the society (Fritsch Johannsen, 2015). 71% of the customers will like to take eco-friendly options if available (Das Chatterjee, 2015). 46% of the visitors are even willing to pay extra for CSRs. Two Trends Related with Eco-Tourism Increasing Attraction Towards Caves and Wildlife It has been found highest amount of peoples (24%) are interested towards eco-tourism in comparison with others (Fritsch Johannsen, 2015). Among these travellers 35% are interested in caves, 22% in birds and wildlife, 18% in national parks and 15% in communities and cultures (Das Chatterjee, 2015). It has been analyzed that eco-conscious tourists travel more frequently than general tourists. It has been found that eco-conscious tourists (22% of the total tourists) make 8 trips per year compare to general tourists (78% of the total tourists) make 2 trips per year (Hultman et al., 2015). Environmental Friendly Choices According to a survey analysis, it has been found that according to 93% of the travelers, travel agencies should be responsible for environment protection (Mowforth Munt, 2015). 71% of the customers will like to take eco-friendly choices if available (Hunt et al., 2015). It has been found that more than 65% of the consumers like use services and travel packages from those organizations who have implemented program to return something back to the community (Fennell, 2015). Conclusion From the analysis trends related with eco-tourism has been analyzed. The manager of Singapore Alive Pte Ltd needs to focus on developing eco-tourism related packages as the eco-conscious tourists make more frequent trips than general tourists do. Hence, it will be more profitable for them. In addition, the company needs to promote protect the environment and well-fare of the community as most of the customers like those travel agencies which are more responsible towards the environment. Reference List Das, M., Chatterjee, B. (2015). Ecotourism: A panacea or a predicament?.Tourism Management Perspectives,14, 3-16. Fennell, D. A. (2015). Ethics in Tourism. InEducation for Sustainability in Tourism(pp. 45-57). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Fritsch, A., Johannsen, K. (2015).Ecotourism in Appalachia: Marketing the mountains. University Press of Kentucky. Hultman, M., Kazeminia, A., Ghasemi, V. (2015). Intention to visit and willingness to pay premium for ecotourism: The impact of attitude, materialism, and motivation.Journal of Business Research,68(9), 1854-1861. Hunt, C. A., Durham, W. H., Driscoll, L., Honey, M. (2015). Can ecotourism deliver real economic, social, and environmental benefits? A study of the Osa Peninsula, Costa Rica.Journal of Sustainable Tourism,23(3), 339-357. Mowforth, M., Munt, I. (2015).Tourism and sustainability: Development, globalisation and new tourism in the third world. Routledge. Singaporealive,. (2016).Singapore Alive - Tour Packages, Hotel, Transfer..Singaporealive.com. Retrieved 18 September 2016, from https://www.singaporealive.com/about.asp

Corporation Law for Legal Business Structures - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theCorporation Law for Legal Business Structures. Answer: Introduction Businesses are structured based on the needs of their owners and their target markets. These varying business structures function in different ways based on their framework and regulations which govern them. Types of legal Business structures in Australia Sole Proprietorship A Sole Proprietorship business is a business structure where one person is in complete control over the affairs of the business (Harris, Hargovan Adams, 2017). This means that the owner of the business is solely responsible for all the legal aspects of it including all its debits and liabilities. This form of business is also known as sole trader. A sole trader business structure is relatively inexpensive and does not require any legal formalities such as incorporation. This makes it an ideal business structure for small-scale ventures that have function on relatively low capital and risks (Sweeney, OReilly Coleman, 2013). However, from the perspective of a sole trader the business structure has unlimited risks as the liability of the sole trader is unlimited (Burns, 2016). This means that his personal property can be attached to recover liabilities of his business. As a sole traders business is not distinguished from the owner as a separate entity and thus its liabilities are take n as the owners liabilities. In Australia obtaining an Australian Business Number (ABN) is sufficient to start a sole proprietorship business. Partnership A partnership is a business structure where various individuals agree to undertake business activities jointly with the aim of earning and sharing profits. A partnership is formed through mutual agreement and it is the mutuality of the transactions that forms the crux of this business structure (Harris, Hargovan Adams, 2017). The features of this form of business are the joint ownership of the venture, sharing of profits and losses and concurrent rights that can be mutually exercised. In the Australian legal system different states have enacted different partnership legislations such as the Partnership Act, 1892 enacted in New South Wales or the Partnership Act, 1891 which is in force in Queensland (Vermeesch Lindgren, 2001). Partnerships may have limited or unlimited liability depending on the framework of the organization (Allen Kraakman, 2016). In case of limited liability partnerships the liability of the partners are restricted to the amount guaranteed by them at the time of formation of the partnership. Corporation A corporation is the most common form of business structure for large-scale businesses and is a separate legal entity on its own. This means that a corporation or company is responsible for its own actions and can sue and be sued in its own name (Harris, Hargovan Adams, 2017). Thus a corporation is distinguished as a separate entity from its owners (shareholders). A company is Australia is governed under by the Corporations Act, 2001 which defines and regulates its functioning. Common law principles that have been developed through judgments delivered over the years would also apply to corporations (Kraakman Armour, 2017). A company is incorporated by virtue of the capital raised from investors who become shareholders once the investment is made. The corporate veil protects the administration of the company from liability and this had also been reiterated in Salomon v A Salomon Co Ltd [1896] UKHL 1 (Graw, 2011). However, in certain cases the court may lift the corporate veil and a ttribute liability to the administration if required by due process of law. Trusts Another business structure in use in Australia is the formation of a trust. A trust creates a fiduciary relationship between people who are tasked with holding property or assets for a beneficiary (Harris, Hargovan Adams, 2017). These individuals who hold the property are known as trustees. Trust law in Australia is derived from and English trust law and almost identically follows it. The formation of a trust involves the execution of a Trust Deed which defines and regulates it functioning (Latimer, 2016). The establishment of a trust is an expensive process and should only be employed in cases where the beneficiary is unable to manage and hold the properties in question. The trustees of a property have a legal interest in the property held by them whereas the beneficiaries in the scenario have an equitable interest. If a person holds both the equitable interest would be extinguished as held in Stickney v. Keeble [1915]AC386 (Luhmann, 2018). Joint Venture A joint venture is a unique business structure as it is ideally formed for one business project. This form of business is also called an unincorporated contractual association (Harris, Hargovan Adams, 2017). In this structure two or more business entities agree to undertake a project and the profits and losses are shared by these entities. The entities retain their separate existence. In Australia a joint venture can be incorporated into a separate legal entity on its own by virtue of incorporation under the Corporations Act, 2001 (Graw, Whitford Sangkuhl, 2015). The primary laws governing joint ventures in Australia are the Corporations Act 2001, Australian Securities and Investments Commissions Act 2001 (Cth) and Listing rules of the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX Listing Rules) (Park, Vertinsky Becerra, 2015). Recommended business structures In case of a farmer who hires digging equipment and drivers to work on project sites the ideal business structure would be sole proprietorship. As a sole proprietor the farmer would have complete control over the working of the venture and would be able to regulate the functioning of the venture entirely (Abdulsaleh Worthington, 2013). Another reason for this is raising capital and complying with regulatory provisions that apply to companies would be a tedious task that would not be beneficial for such a small-scale venture. A sole trader business would imply that the farmer is responsible for all the debts and liabilities of the venture (Hanrahan, Ramsay Stapledon, 2013). A former bank manager who wishes to become a financial advisor could ideally form a partnership business as this business structure is best suited for such transactions. In this way he could form an agreement with some of his peers and thus can share profits and losses (Cohen, 2017). A firm that provides financial advice requires various areas of expertise and thus employing multiple minds for the transactions would be ideal. Formation of a partnership business is also less tedious as it has lower compliance requirements. In case of such a business structure the liability of the partners would be unlimited unless the partners form a limited liability partnership (Storey, 2016). A rare earth prospector who is willing to start explorations in Central Australia and Kenya should opt for a joint venture. The reason is that in case of the joint venture, the parties will only be responsible for the liabilities of the venture in the proportion that has been decided in the joint venture agreement (Killing, 2013). In the same way, this contract will also provide the amount of profit that will be received by the parties or the loss that will be shared by the parties. The joint venture agreement also covers other matters like the objective and the structure of the venture as well as the financial contribution that is going to be made by each party to the project (Perkins, Morck Yeung, 2014). A joint venture is governed by the agreement, created by the parties and maybe incorporated or unincorporated based on the needs of the project. In this way, in the present case, creating a joint venture will be the most suitable option for starting the new business. In this case, a philanthropist is willing to establish a private nature park and the money will be used for funding research into their endemic species. Therefore, the facts of the case suggest that the most appropriate business structure will be the formation of a trust (Richardson, 2013). After the establishment of trust, an obligation will be imposed on the trustees according to which they will be required to hold the property or the assets for the benefit of others, in this case for funding the research related with rare endemic species (Benn Dunphy, 2013). Although it is expensive to set up a trust because a formal trust deed will clearly outline the way in which the trust is going to be operated it would be the most ideal structure for such a form of business as it would safeguard the investment adequately. Similarly, the trustees will be legally liable for the operations of the trust and they will have to undertake yearly administrative tasks (Dal Pont, 2015). Therefore in th e present case, the most suitable business structure will be the formation of a trust for establishing and managing the private nature park. A software developer who wishes to develop an app with the designed software would need to incorporate the business into a corporation. This is because the cost of developing an app and giving it the appropriate exposure would be immensely high and would also require a considerable amount of manpower (Hannigan, 2015). Thus, a company would be able to provide for the needs of such a venture adequately (Idowu, 2013). Moreover, the launching of an app is a risky business venture as its success completely depends on how it is received by the public in such a case it would be ideal for the developer to limit his liability by being a shareholder (McQueen, 2016). Conclusion To conclude the appropriate business structure for each venture depends on the needs of business. Reference list: Allen, W. T., Kraakman, R. (2016).Commentaries and cases on the law of business organization. Wolters Kluwer law business. Burns, P. (2016).Entrepreneurship and small business. Palgrave Macmillan Limited. Graw, Parker, Whitford and Sangkuhl, 2015, Understanding Business Law 7th ed LexisNexis Butterworths. Hanrahan, P. F., Ramsay, I., Stapledon, G. P. (2013). Commercial applications of company law. Harris, J., Hargovan, A. Adams. M. (2017) Australian Corporate Law (6th ed.). Chatswood, N.S.W.: LexisNexis Butterworths. ISBN. Kraakman, R., Armour, J. (2017).The anatomy of corporate law: A comparative and functional approach. Oxford University Press. Latimer, P, 2016, Australian Business Law CC, Edition. Luhmann, N. (2018).Trust and power. John Wiley Sons. Park, C., Vertinsky, I., Becerra, M. (2015). Transfers of tacit vs. explicit knowledge and performance in international joint ventures: The role of age.International Business Review,24(1), 89-101. Stephen Graw, 2011, An Introduction to the Law of Contract, 7th Ed., Thomson Reuters. Sweeney, OReilly Coleman, 2013, Law in Commerce, 5th Ed., LexisNexis. Vermeesch, R B, Lindgren, K E, 2001, Business Law of Australia Butterworths, 12th Edition. Abdulsaleh, A. M., Worthington, A. C. (2013). Small and medium-sized enterprises financing: A review of literature.International Journal of Business and Management,8(14), 36. Benn, S., Dunphy, D. (2013).Corporate governance and sustainability: Challenges for theory and practice. Routledge. Cohen, E. (2017).CSR for HR: A necessary partnership for advancing responsible business practices. Routledge. Dal Pont, G. (2015). Equity and trusts in Australia. Hannigan, B. (2015).Company law. Oxford University Press, USA. Hanrahan, P. F., Ramsay, I., Stapledon, G. P. (2013). Commercial applications of company law. Idowu, S. O. (2013).Encyclopedia of corporate social responsibility(Vol. 21). N. Capaldi, L. Zu, A. D. Gupta (Eds.). New York: Springer. Killing, P. (2013).Strategies for joint venture success (RLE international business). Routledge. McQueen, R. (2016).A Social History of Company Law: Great Britain and the Australian Colonies 1854 1920. Routledge. Perkins, S., Morck, R., Yeung, B. (2014). Innocents abroad: the hazards of international joint ventures with pyramidal group firms.Global Strategy Journal,4(4), 310-330. Richardson, B. J. (2013).Fiduciary law and responsible investing: In natures trust. Routledge. Storey, D. J. (2016).Understanding the small business sector. Routledge.

MAJOR DEPRESSIVE DISORDER RESEARCH THROUGH THE COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY APPROACH Essay Example

MAJOR DEPRESSIVE DISORDER RESEARCH THROUGH THE COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY APPROACH Essay Major Depressive Disorder Research through the Cognitive Psychology Approach Name: Course: Date: We will write a custom essay sample on MAJOR DEPRESSIVE DISORDER RESEARCH THROUGH THE COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY APPROACH specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on MAJOR DEPRESSIVE DISORDER RESEARCH THROUGH THE COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY APPROACH specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on MAJOR DEPRESSIVE DISORDER RESEARCH THROUGH THE COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY APPROACH specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Major Depressive Disorder Research through the Cognitive Psychology Approach Introduction Major depressive disorder affects millions of people worldwide every year and has become a common clinical condition. Normally, a person suffering from this disorder normally exhibits a sad mood and disinterest in things that would previously have fascinated him or her. Depression primarily has an effect over the â€Å"whole body†. In this case, the patients’ emotions and behavior undergo immense alteration. The exact causes of this condition are hard to pin point with some believing that it is hereditary or may be caused by an imbalance of chemicals in the brain. It has been established that major depressive disorder is a common condition among people suffering from Parkinson’s disease (PD) as well as a major contributor to disability and poor life quality (Nilsson, Kessing, Sorensen, Andersen, Bolwig, 2002). However, it is important to realize the difficulty of assessing this condition in patients with PD because of overlapping symptoms and assessing it in patients with cognitive impairment. In this regard, the Movement Disorder Society endeavored to carry out a research over the assessment of depression among patients with PD. A number of rating scales are used for the assessment of depression. The research was hence carried out to ascertain their credibility and consequently make recommendations. Literature Review Symptoms of depression have a tendency of occurring in people suffering from PD with studies suggesting that 40 percent are usually affected. Symptoms of depression have been recognized as being main determinants of how healthy PD patient lives and can as well affect cognitive function, and functional ability. This therefore makes it essential for the recognition and assessment of symptoms in patients suffering from PD. The research was able to identify a number of rating scales for the assessment and screening of depression disorder. Apparently, these scales are used to assess depression among patients suffering from PD or not (Hahlweg Goldstein, 2007). For purposes of selecting the scales, the research included all scales used for the assessment of depression disorder and those with the potential utility of assessing depressed patients suffering from PD. Scales specifically designed for the assessment of conditions similar to depression such as anxiety, apathy, and anhedonia were excluded. At present, the diagnosis of depressive disorder is done through the diagnostic and statistics strategy (DSM-IV) as recommended by the American Psychiatric Association. However, contrary to what the research found on the diagnosis of depressive disorder, I was able to establish otherwise. In this case, in research studies and clinical practice, particularly in treatment trials and surveys measuring the symptoms of depressive disorder, the use of DSM-IV is often not useful or feasible. The use of DSM-IV has shortfalls and has been recommended to undergo for revision. Even though discussions over how valid this criteria for depression assessment were not at the scope of the research, the problems involved and how they influence the assessment of severity and presence of depression in PD patients needs to be recognized and discussed. Methods The research team endeavored to form a committee for investigating the credibility of depression rating scales for patients with PD. The committee included seven members from North America, Europe, and Australia and included psychiatrists, psychologists, and neurologists who had good records of accomplishment in the field of depression for patients with PD. The members of the task force identified problems affecting the assessment of major depressive disorder. The team also identified eligible scales to be investigated. In this regard, I think that the committee members should have been subjected to a survey or interview to verify their credibility within the depressive disorder field. This would have been an efficient way of ensuring that the team selected was qualified to execute the research task. Nevertheless, the committee members organized a survey on the types of scales used to assess depressive disorder. The response rate amounted to four percent with 79 out of 2000 neurologists returning their questionnaires. A poor turn out of responses in this case possibly means that few neurologists make routine use of depression scales. In this regard, since the results of the research were drawn from a limited resource, then that ultimately renders the findings partly inconclusive. However, the research committee endeavored to formulate proforma for allowing a structured assessment of the depression scales. The proforma showed descriptions over scale availability, content, acceptability, and use. Judging by this data collection method, the committee worked well with the little information source they received and made clear and detailed tabulations. All statements made from the information were referenced and quantitative and qualitative results were summarized and tabulated. The rest of the task force assessed completed reviews and modified them in tune with unanimous suggestions. The chairperson was responsible for summarizing the identified problems, reviews, and conclusions. The final report was modified following group discussions with the entire task force. Results DSM-IV defines major depressive disorder as a loss in pleasure or interest or depressed mood for a period not less than two weeks, together with other symptoms that represent change from previous psychological state. These other features are changes in weight or appetite, retardation, insomnia, slowed speech, thought, worthlessness feelings, fatigue, guilt, death or ideas of suicide. Fundamentally, there should exclusion of symptoms that suggest a general condition. From this finding, I was able to establish that rating some of the depression symptoms is a daunting task because of considerable overlap of depression symptoms and PD symptoms. However, it is not clear whether there should have been an adoption of an inclusive approach for rating scales. The decision concerning how the symptoms should be rated is not trivial and influences the results of the study. In this regard, using diagnostic criteria and scales that have automatic inclusion of all somatic symptoms is capable of leading to incorrect depression results. In this situation, patients are more likely to be diagnosed with depression without the core depression symptoms. Alternatively, scales that do not include these symptoms may exhibit poor validity of criteria, particularly at as the depression spectrum ends. For example, apathy is a cardinal symptom of depressive disorder. However, apathy also occurs independently without depression (Nilsson, Kessing, Sorensen, Andersen, Bolwig, 2002). The research was also able to establish that major depression in some aspects differs from depression in PD. Furthermore, most of the patients suffering from PD exhibit depressive symptoms that do not fulfill the conditions of a major depressive episode. The research was also able to establish that scales for assessing depression have different uses. For example, one purpose serves to assess how severe depression is and check how the patient responds to antidepressant treatments. For this research or clinical task, a scale’s reliability, responsiveness, and responsiveness to good changes is relevant. The other reason of using rating scales is screening patients with PD for the possibility of depression. For purposes of screening, each use has use has an importance in clinical settings that require self-rating scales or untrained raters. Scales with good specificity and sensitivity may be used as screening tools. Rating scales used in depression do not offer assessment timing, something that is particularly crucial in patients suffering from PD. Furthermore, majority of rating scales are clinician rated, or patient reported. In this case, inputting collateral information may prove beneficial when assessing patients with PD. However, how or whether to use such information needs to be operationalized. The research found nine scales for assessing depression for patients with PD. These include the beck depression inventory, the Hamilton depression scale, the Zung depression scale, the Geriatric depression scale, the Montgomery depression scale, and the hospital anxiety and depression scale. Additionally, the corner scale was incorporated because it is the only universal scale used for patients with cognitive impairment, a common condition among depression patients with PD (American Psychiatric Association, 2000). Some scales were not included but were considered because they only assess moods wit h short life such as Profile Mood States. Whilst the results were in recognition of the limitations of the DSM-IV diagnostic criteria and recommendations for criteria improvement, these DSM-IV criteria should have been used for purposes of measuring the validity of the criteria in the literature. All scales were established as valid even though structure was subject to variance thus leading to chances of differentiation of the results. There was no available data to suggest the one responsible for administering observer rated scales. However, information regarding the training need on each scale should have been provided. Discussion All scales reviewed in this research have some relevance in their purpose of assessing depressive disorder. Available scales for depression have a number of functions. Different purposes mean that different properties of the scales have to be taken into account. Recommendations should be made regarding how appropriate each scale should be used. Diagnosing depression should not solely be made based on a rating scale score. A mere score of these instruments cannot capture a comprehensive range of depression disorder. In this case, high scores may arise when the endorsement of somatic symptoms occurs (Sudak, 2012). On the other hand, low scores may occur even though serious symptoms of depression are present. For this reason, the standard for diagnosing depression has to remain the DSM-IV criteria. Limited evidence is enough to warrant the best scales for rating depression for patients with PD. The statistics from the research suggest that other scales may be useful. However, further studies need to be conducted. Patients are sometimes capable of perceiving their condition in an off rather than an on period. Off periods can be linked with psychiatric symptoms such as delusions, anxiety, and depression. These often improve with time since they are short lived. Since the reviewed scales have been made to make correct assessments, the preceding one or two weeks the off periods may not be considered. The recommendation in this case requires that patients exhibiting motor fluctuations to be assessed while they are in the on period. More studies need to be undertaken on the specificity, sensitivity, and negative and positive predictive values for every scale. Assessing the concurrent credibility of the scales should be made in comparison to the criteria for DSM-IV of major depression. The criteria of assessment of depressive condition are going through changes (Guay, 2012). Incorporating somatic symptoms in depression scales leads to incorrect scores for patients suffering from PD. This may therefore influence the outcome of treatment trials. This calls for an investigation in a clinical format. In general, the observer should use an inclusive approach when scoring answers and patients have to be informed that they should not attribute their symptoms to depression or PD when scoring scales of self-rating. The instruments evaluated in this research are not used to or were not designed to identify subsyndromal or minor depression, and do not offer reflections over the diversity PD mood disorders have. Thus, there is a need to make further characterization of other depressive disorder types. Furthermore, cutoffs need to make adopted for the purpose of research and a specified period designed to include a larger variety of depressive disorders rather than dealing with major depression through cutoffs. Furthermore, there is a need for separate assessment when using scales to measure anhedonia, anxiety of apathy. In this research, the team did not make an assessment on multidimensional scales. However, these scales may prove useful in certain circumstances and have to be validated prior to their recommendation for usage. The caregiver’s role in reporting depression symptoms needs to be operationalized and in particular with scales that assess depressive disorder with comorbid symptoms. Whilst assessing depressive disorder with patients suffering from PD, the task force committee agreed that a majority of the same setbacks would be encountered when a new scale for PD is being developed. At present therefore, the task force does not offer any recommendation for a new scale development. Rather, it advises better studying existing scales. Developing a depression scale in PD is feasible and relevant only when there is an agreement over certain conceptual issues. Furthermore, the aspect of comparing symptoms of depression in PD with those from psychiatric disorders bears advantages. In conclusion, it is vital to recognize that major depressive disorder is a widespread mental complication in the modern world that may sometimes lead to disability or disease such as Parkinson’s disease (PD). The Movement Disorder Society in the United States endeavored to carry out a research in order to assess depressive disorder among patients with PD. The research was able to identify a number of rating scales for the assessment and screening of depression disorder. In this regard, these scales are used to assess depression among patients suffering from PD or not. The research was able to establish that the diagnosis of depressive disorder is at present being carried out through the diagnostic and statistics strategy (DSM-IV). This is as recommended by the American Psychiatric Association. However, upon reviewing the findings of this research, it is vital to recognize that certain considerations need to be appreciated. In this case, I was able to establish that the diagnosis of depressive disorder should not solely be made based on a rating scale score. A mere score of these instruments cannot capture a comprehensive range of depression disorder. This implies that further tests need to be made carried to facilitate informed and correct conclusions regarding the psychological status of the patient in question (Puig Encinas, 2012). Reference American Psychiatric Association. (2000). Practice guideline for the treatment of patients with major depressive disorder. Washington, D.C: American Psychiatric Association. Brown, M. R. (2004). Major Depressive Disorder Research. New York: Nova Biomedical Books. Guay, A. (2012). Major depressive disorder. Delhi: Research World. Hahlweg, K., Goldstein, M. J. (2007). Understanding major mental disorder: The contribution of family interaction research. New York: Family Process Press. Nilsson, F. M., Kessing, L. V., Sorensen, T. M., Andersen, P. K., Bolwig, T. G. (2002). Major depressive disorder in Parkinson’s disease: a register-based study. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 106, 3, 202-11. Puig, F. J. E., Encinas, F. J. L. (2012). Effectiveness of Cognitive-Behavioral Treatment for Major Depressive Disorder in a University Psychology Clinic. The Spanish Journal of Psychology, 15.( 3). 1388-1399. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5209/rev_SJOP.2012.v15.n3.39423 Simpson, H. B. (2010). Anxiety disorders: Theory, research, and clinical perspectives. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Sudak, D. M. (2011). Combining CBT and medication: An evidence-based approach. Hoboken: Wiley.

Alternative Sources of Energy as a Replacement of Oil

Alternative Sources of Energy as a Replacement of Oil Alternative Sources of Energy as a Replacement of Oil Modern society depends on electricity, which is the main type of available energy. Most of the electricity is generated using nonrenewable resources. Accessible oil and gas reserves are slightly higher than their current annual extraction. However, when comparing the figures related to the assessment of known reserves of most available fuels with the numbers of their current consumption, humanity can estimate the maximum time, for which these reserves may be sufficient. For oil, time is 65 years; for gas, it is 44 years; for coal, it is 320 years. In order to solve the energy problems by technical means, specialists offer two contrasting scenarios: the development of new techniques of energy production and the development of technology for energy efficiency. Thus, the development of new techniques of energy production using alternative sources of energy and the ability to replace oil and gas by them should be considered. Solar Energy Today, for the conversion of solar radiation into electrical energy, people have two possibilities: to use solar energy as a heat source to generate electricity by conventional means (for instance, using turbo) or directly convert solar energy into electricity in solar cells. The implementation of both options is still undeveloped. Solar energy is used for melting substances, heating, distillation of water, as well as heating after concentration by mirrors. As solar energy is distributed over a large area (in other words, has a low density), any system for the direct use of solar energy should have a collecting device (collector) with a sufficient surface. The simplest device of this kind is the flat-plate collector, a black stove, well insulated from the bottom. It is covered with glass or plastic that transmits light, but does not allow the infrared heat radiation. In the space, between the plate and black glass tube, through which water, oil, mercury, air, sulfur dioxide flow, are placed. Solar radiation penetrating through glass or plastic in the collector pipe is absorbed by the black stove and heat the working medium in the tubes. Thermal radiation cannot escape from the reservoir; therefore, the temperature in it is much higher (200-500 C pa) than the ambient air temperature. This reflects the so-called greenhouse effect. Ordinary garden greenhouses, in fact, are simple solar collectors. However, the farther away the equipment is from the tropics, the less effective the horizontal collector is, since turning it after the sun is too difficult and expensive. Therefore, these collectors are usually set at a certain optimum angle to the south. More difficult and expensive collector is a concave mirror, which focuses the incident radiation in a small volume around a certain geometric point - focus. The reflective surface of the mirror is made of metallized plastic or made up of many small plane mirrors attached to a large parabolic base. Due to the special mechanisms, this type of collector is constantly turned to the sun; thus, it can collect the largest possible amount of solar radiation. The temperature in the working space of mirror reaches 3000 C (Orloff, 2008). Arguments against the Use of Solar Energy Solar energy refers to the type of energy, which consumes a lot of material resources for production. Large-scale use of solar energy results in a substantial increase of demand of materials and, consequently, the labor force for the production of raw materials, enrichment, obtaining materials, manufacturing heliostats, collectors, other equipment, transportation. Calculations show that the production of 1 MWh of electricity per year would cost between 10 000 and 40 000 hours of human labor, comparing with the figure 200-500 000 hours in traditional energy sphere. Electricity produced by of the solar rays is much more expensive than the energy obtained by conventional methods. Biofuels Bioethanol is, in fact, a normal ethanol, which is produced by hydrolysis or fermentation of sugar-containing plants or straw and husks with subsequent distillation or purification. Biodiesel is a type of biofuel on the basis of vegetable or animal fats (oils), as well as the products of esterification, which are used in pure form or as various blends with diesel fuel. Any type of vegetable oil can be used for the production of biodiesel, but, as a rule, for these purposes specific oils are used such as canola (84%), sunflower (13%) and soybean (2%) oils. The main advantages of biodiesel are: Renewable energy sources; Preservation of natural resources; Can be used in conventional, unmodified diesel engines; Storage conditions are similar to conventional diesel fuel; The possibility of extending the life of diesel engines is higher than of fuel oil; The production and use of biodiesel have about 80% less carbon dioxide emissions, and almost 100% - sulfur dioxide (reducing pollution) (Brown, 2007). Moreover, the use of 5% bioethanol results in reduced carbon emissions by 3.5% and E85 (85% alcohol fuel) by 50%. In the biofuels, the presence of 15% ethanol reduces CO2 in the exhaust gas by 25%, hydrocarbons and nitrogen oxides - by 5-15%. In addition to the environmental benefits, the use of biofuels makes a considerable commercial value; General Motors, Ford and Daimler-Chrysler created hundreds of thousands vehicles, operating on a conventional gasoline, as well as on a gasoline mixed with ethanol. Oil companies are also looking for an alternative and increasingly conceive projects for the production of biofuels. Thus, this year known oil company Shell will produce ethanol with Brazil's Cosan, the largest exporter of sugar cane, and will invest in the project hundreds of millions of dollars (Brown, 2007). Wind Energy Resources of wind energy are more than a hundred times higher than the water energy of all the rivers of the world. Total wind energy potential of the Earth is 1200 TW. The average wind speed at a height of 20-30 m above the surface of the Earth should be large enough that the power of the air flow, passing through the properly oriented vertical section, reaches a value that is acceptable for conversion. Wind power stations are built mostly DC. Fantail drives the dynamo-electric generator, which also charges the parallel connected batteries. The battery pack is automatically connected to the generator at a time, when the voltage at its output terminals is greater than on the battery terminals and is also automatically turned off. Theoretically, coefficient of the efficiency of energy use of the air flow can be equal to 59.3%. In practice, the maximum coefficient of beneficial use of wind energy in the real wind turbine is about 50%. In addition, some of the energy of the air flow is lost in the conversion of mechanical energy into electrical energy, which is carried out with an efficiency of typically 75-95%. Taking into account all these factors, the specific electric power supplied by real wind power units, apparently, is 30-40% of the capacity of the air flow (Melis, 2001). The most crucial argument against this type of alternative energy is the high cost of a wind machine. Geothermal Energy Energy land or geothermal energy is based on the use of the natural heat of the earth. The upper part of the earth's crust is the thermal gradient, equal to 20-30 C per 1 km depth, and, according to White (1965), the amount of heat contained in the earth's crust to a depth of 10 km (excluding the surface temperature), is about 12,6*10 26 J. These resources are equivalent to the heat content of 4,6 1016 tons of coal, which is more than 70 thousand times greater than the heat content of technically and economically recoverable coal resources of the world. For electricity production in the fields of hot water, a method based on the use of the vapor formed by evaporation of hot liquid on the surface is used. This method uses the phenomenon that when the hot water under high pressure in wells goes from the pool to the surface, its pressure falls, and about 20% of the liquid boils and turns to steam. This vapor is separated from the water and sent to the turbine. Water coming out of the separator can be subjected to further processing, depending on its mineral composition. This water can be pumped back into the rocks at once, or if it is economically justified, with a preliminary extraction of its minerals (Orloff, 2008). Arguments against the Use of Geothermal Energy High prime cost, high cost of facilities for producing energy from geysers are the principal arguments against this type of alternative energy. Furthermore, obtaining geothermal energy directly from magma is not technically feasible. However, geothermal heat in the upper part of the crust (to a depth of 10 km) is too scattered to solve world's energy problems. Resources suitable for industrial use are separate fields of geothermal energy, focusing on accessible depth. They have a certain amount of heat, sufficient for their use for the production of electricity or heat. Technologies, needed to use energy of the hot dry rock, just begin to develop. Ocean Thermal Energy Last decade is characterized by certain success in the use of ocean thermal energy. Thus, stations for mini-OTEC (Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion) are created. For the first time in the history of technology, mini-OTEC system could give the external load utility power, at the same time covering its own needs. Experience gained in the operation of mini-OTEC, will faster enable to build a more powerful OTEC-1 and begin to design more powerful systems of this type. Arguments against are the technological complexity of implementing and high cost of the construction of such a facility (Horton, 2008). The Energy of the Tides For centuries, people have speculated on the cause of tides. Today, it is reliably known that this powerful natural phenomenon, a rhythmic movement of sea water, is caused by gravity of the Moon and the Sun. The maximum possible power from one tide to another can be expressed by the equation W=p*g*S*R2,where p is the density of water, g is the acceleration due to gravity, S is the area of the Tidal Basin, R is the difference in level at high tide. As it can be seen from the formula for tidal energy, some places are the most suitable on the coast, where the tides have large amplitude, while contour and coastal features can make a big closed "basins". Capacity of plants in some areas can reach 2-20 MW. First maritime tidal power station with capacity of 635 kW was built in 1913 in the Bay of Dee near Liverpool. In 1935, the building of a tidal power plant in the U.S. was begun. Americans dammed part of Passamakvodi Bay on the East Coast, spent $ 7 million, but the work was stopped. Argentine experts offered to use substantially high tidal waves in the Strait of Magellan, but the government did not approve the expensive project. Since 1967, at the mouth of the Rance River in France, at high tide of 13 meters, a tidal power station with the capacity of 240 thousand kW with an annual return 540 thousand kW has been working. Soviet engineer Bernstein developed a convenient way of blocks building on TPS, hauled afloat to the right places, and calculated the cost-effective procedure for the inclusion of TPS in the grid in the hours of their peak load by consumers (Horton, 2008). Arguments against this kind of alternative energy are inconvenience for the construction due to the lack of conditions (mismatch in seabed, etc.) and high cost of installation. The Energy of Sea Currents Inexhaustible supplies of the kinetic energy of ocean currents, accumulated in the oceans and seas, can be converted into the mechanical energy and electricity using turbines, immersed in water (like windmills, "immersed" in the atmosphere). One of the projects of waves using is based on the principle of an oscillating water column. In the gigantic "boxes" without a bottom and with holes at the top, water level rises and falls down under the influence of waves. The water column in the box acts like a piston: sucks air and forces it into the turbine blades. Currently, in some countries, and especially in England, an intensive work in terms of using of waves energy is being carried out. The British Isles have a very long coastline; in many places, the sea is stormy for a long time. Scientists estimate that 120 GW can be obtained up by the energy of the waves of the British territorial waters, which is twice more than the capacity of all power plants owned by the British Central Electri city Authority. Argument against this type of alternative energy is its low efficiency. One can expect to use only about 10% of the energy flow. There are also the technical difficulties of tools development: harmonization of inertia of turbine wheels with the amount of air in ducts in such a way that inertia keeps constant speed of turbine shafts in a wide range of conditions on the sea surface. Different types of alternative energy sources, their description "for" and arguments "against" their replacement of oil were considered. Nonetheless, it is also necessary to consider the reality (Zehner, 2012). The thing is that the current global financial system is totally dependent on the ever-increasing supply of oil and natural gas. Global financial and economic systems are built on the aspiration of the sustainable economic "growth". This growth of economic activity increases the amount of spent energy. At the moment, the global economy is able to perceive only fossil fuels (primarily oil and natural gas) as the form of energy, reserves of which are rapidly running out. A barrel of oil contains the energy equivalent of almost 25 thousand hours of human labor. Moreover, just one gallon of gasoline is the equivalent of 200-500 hours of human labor. Almost all of the work done in the world economy, such as all manufacturing, construction and transport, is done with energy, which is derived from fuel. In 2012, the production of one calorie of food, consumed in the United States, required ten calories of fossil fuel. 20% of the use of fuel resources in the U.S. is in the food chain, which means that their consumption of the food industry can compete with cars. Modern medicine, water and maintenance of the army are entirely based on oil and its chemical derivatives. In the U.S., the infrastructure of Internet supporting takes 10% of the produced energy. The dynamics of oil production is described by a Gaussian curve. An ever-increasing abundance of oil is on the upward slope of the curve; its increasing scarcity and high cost are on the downward. Conclusion Summarizing the above, alternative energy sources are a great option for development. However, the reality is that any source of alternative energy is able to cover the world's energy needs as it is 31 billion barrels a year, and it continues to grow. No source of alternative energy can produce energy without the cost of oil and gas for its production. None of them is cheap enough, clean (do not pollute the environment) and available in quantities of at least close to the immense volume of everyday consumption of oil and natural gas in the world. Discovering and extracting raw materials, such as silver, copper, platinum, uranium, which is necessary for the construction of solar panels and wind turbines, requires a huge amount of oil and other scarce resources. Oil is also needed for the development of alternative energy installations, distribution, support and their adaptation to the currently existing infrastructure. The reality is that it is preferred to invest world financial capi tal in military technology instead of investments in alternative energy sources, foreseeing future energy conflicts, namely the war for the remaining resources. The current system of market economy, the main purpose of which is to make more money and use more energy, will not allow the implementation of alternative energy sources, until reserves of oil and gas will end. As the exhaustion of oil and gas in the world's current economic model is inevitable, reserves of other forms of energy are not enough for a full-scale commercial operation, humanity is constrained to await for several depressive decades as long as the energy deficit will not be filled, and the world economic system will not be radically restructured.

4th Grade Math Lesson on Factor Trees

4th Grade Math Lesson on Factor Trees Students create a factor tree with numbers between 1 and 100. Grade Level Fourth Grade Duration   One class period, 45 minutes in length Materials blackboard or whiteboardpaper for students to write onIf you prefer a more artistic touch, copies with four evergreen tree shapes per page Key Vocabulary   factor, multiple, prime number, multiply, divide. Objectives In this lesson, students will create factor trees. Standards Met 4.OA.4: Find all factor pairs for a whole number in the range 1-100. Recognize that a whole number is a multiple of each of its factors. Determine whether a given whole number in the range 1-100 is a multiple of a given one-digit number. Determine whether a given whole number in the range 1-100 is prime or composite. Lesson Introduction   Decide ahead of time whether or not you wish to do this as part of a holiday assignment. If you prefer not to connect this to winter and/or the holiday season, skip Step #3 and references to the holiday season. Step-by Step Procedure Discuss learning target- to identify all of the factors of 24 and other numbers between 1 and 100.Review with students the definition of a factor. And why do we need to know the factors of a particular number? As they get older, and have to work more with fractions with like and unlike denominators, factors grow increasingly important.Draw a simple evergreen tree shape at the top of the board. Tell students that one of the best ways to learn about factors is by using a tree shape.Begin with the number 12 at the top of the tree. Ask students what two numbers can be multiplied together to get the number 12. For example, 3 and 4. Underneath the number 12, write 3 x 4. Reinforce with students that they have now found two factors of the number 12.Now let’s examine the number 3. What are the factors of 3? What two numbers can we multiply together to get 3? Students should come up with 3 and 1.Show them on the board that if we put down the factors 3 and 1, then we would be continuing this work forever. When we get to a number where the factors are the number itself and 1, we have a prime number and we are done factoring it. Circle the 3 so that you and your students know that they are done. Draw their attention back to the number 4. What two numbers are factors of 4? (If students volunteer 4 and 1, remind them that we aren’t using the number and itself. Are there any other factors?)Below the number 4, write down 2 x 2.Ask students if there are any other factors to consider with the number 2. Students should agree that these two numbers are â€Å"factored out†, and should be circled as prime numbers.Repeat this with the number 20. If your students seem confident about their factoring abilities, have them come to the board to mark the factors.If it is appropriate to refer to Christmas in your classroom, ask student which number they think has more factors–24 (for Christmas Eve) or 25 (for Christmas Day)? Conduct a factor tree contest with half of the class factoring 24 and the other half factoring 25. Homework/Assessment   Send students home with a tree worksheet or a blank sheet of paper and the following numbers to factor: 10099514036 Evaluation   At the end of math class, give your students a quick Exit Slip as an assessment. Have them pull a half sheet of paper out of a notebook or binder and factor the number 16. Collect those at the end of math class and use that to guide your instruction the next day. If most of your class is successful at factoring 16, make a note to yourself to meet with the small group that is struggling. If many students have trouble with this one, try to provide some alternate activities for the students who understand the concept and reteach the lesson to the larger group.

Abolitionist Pamphlet Campaign

Abolitionist Pamphlet Campaign In the summer of 1835 the growing abolitionist movement attempted to influence public opinion in the slave states by mailing thousands of anti-slavery pamphlets to addresses in the South. The material inflamed southerners, who broke into post offices, seized bags of mail containing the pamphlets, and made a spectacle of burning the pamphlets in the streets as mobs cheered. The interference with the postal system created a crisis at the federal level. And the battle over use of the mails  illuminated how the issue of slavery was splitting the nation decades before the Civil War. In the North, calls to censor the mails were naturally seen as a violation of Constitutional rights. In the slave states of the South, the literature produced by the American Anti-Slavery Society was viewed as a dire threat to southern society. On a practical level, the local postmaster in Charleston, South Carolina, requested guidance from the postmaster general in Washington, who essentially dodged the issue. After a spasm of demonstrations in the South, in which effigies representing abolitionist leaders were burned as anti-slavery pamphlets were thrown into bonfires, the battleground moved on to the halls of Congress. President Andrew Jackson  even mentioned the mailing of the pamphlets in his annual message to Congress (the forerunner of the State of the Union Address). Jackson advocated suppressing the literature by having federal authorities censor the mails. Yet his approach was challenged by an eternal rival, Senator John C. Calhoun of South Carolina, who advocated for local censorship of federal mail. In the end, the campaign of the abolitionists to mail pamphlets southward was essentially abandoned as being impractical. So the immediate issue of censoring the mails died out. And the abolitionists  changed tactics and began to concentrate on sending petitions to Congress to advocate for the end of slavery. Strategy of the Pamphlet Campaign The idea of mailing thousands of anti-slavery pamphlets into the slave states began to take hold in the early 1830s. The abolitionists couldnt send human agents to preach against slavery, as they would be risking their lives. And, thanks for the financial backing of the Tappan brothers, wealthy New York City merchants who had become devoted to the abolitionist cause, the most modern printing technology was made available to spread the message. The material produced, which included pamphlets and broadsides (large sheets designed to be passed around or hung as posters), tended to have woodcut illustrations depicting the horrors of slavery. The material may look crude to modern eyes, but in the 1830s it would have been considered fairly professional printed material. And the illustrations were particularly inflammatory to southerners. As slaves tended to be illiterate (as was generally mandated by law), the existence of printed material showing slaves being whipped and beaten was seen as particularly inflammatory. Southerners claimed the printed material from the American Anti-Slavery Society was intended to provoke slave uprisings. And knowing the abolitionists had the funding and personnel to turn out printed material of substantial quality was disturbing to pro-slavery Americans. End of the Campaign The controversy over censoring the mails essentially ended the pamphlet campaign. Legislation to open and search the mails failed in Congress, but local postmasters, with the tacit approval of their superiors in the federal government, still suppressed the pamphlets. Ultimately, the American Anti-Slavery Society came to realize that a point had been made. And the movement began to concentrate on other initiatives, most prominently the campaign to create strong anti-slavery action in the House of Representatives. The pamphlet campaign, within about a year, was essentially abandoned.

Encounter point Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Encounter point - Essay Example The ownership claims over Jerusalem by Muslims and Jews seems to be the major issue involved in Israel-Palestine dispute. â€Å"Encounter point† is a 2006 award-winning film directed by Ronit Avni and Julia Bacha. It is about people, who have dedicated their lives to trying to resolve the Israeli Palestinian conflict through non-violence means. Non-violence was the ideology through which Mahatma Gandhi succeeded in removing British colonialism from Indian soil. The film â€Å"Encounter point† discusses the possibility of implementing that ideology in settling the issues between Israel and Palestine. This paper analyses various dimensions of the Israel-Palestine conflict as portrayed in the film encounter. In my opinion, the film is not portraying the conflict as between two equal or symmetrical parties. In fact the film describes Israel as the dominant party and the Palestinians as the receiving party. There are many scenes in the film in which wounded Palestinians express their bitterness against the Israelis. At the same time there are no scenes which describe any wounded Israeli blaming the Palestinians at the rehabilitation center. The above fact clearly suggests that the intention of the director of this film was never to portray the clashes between Israel and Palestine as a clash between two equal forces. The film is definitely unbalanced even though some perceive it as favoring the Palestinian side while others as favoring the Israeli side. â€Å"In one scene a Palestinian makes the claim the IDF put poison on their bullets. There is no Israeli to rebut that unlikely claim, nor to mention the fact that suicide bombers add metal bolts and screws to their explosives to maximize civilian casualties† (Gates). In other words, the film says many things about the massacres of Israeli soldiers. At the same time, it says nothing about the suicide bombers from the Palestinian side. The director seems to be taking the side of the

Role of Public Health Practitioners Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Role of Public Health Practitioners - Essay Example The main priorities of public Health policy in 2011 and 2012 includes controlling of death and dying, countering depression to promote emotional well being, achieving sexual and reproduction health and ensuring health at work. Through public health, the government in conjunction with the public health practitioners share the goals of giving every child the best start in life and enabling the children, the youth and the old people to utilise their potential and have control over their lives. It also plans to boost ill-health prevention and develop healthy and sustainable communities. The fair society healthy lives also seek to create fairness in accessing jobs and ensure healthy living standards for every citizen. Public health practitioners are the key implementers of any given health policy that is laid down. During their call to duty, they under go various challenges, rewards and experiences depending on a number of circumstances. This paper discusses the role of three public healt h practitioners Lucy Smith a public health manager in charge of mental well wellbeing, Sue Levi a consultant in public health medicine and Thara Raj a public health manager in sexuality and immunisation. ... s out time to time evaluation on the level of implementation of the public health policy on mental wellness and measure it outcomes after the implementation period. She organises, supervise and conduct trainings and meetings for local agencies, employers and school management teams to educate them on ways of improving and promoting the mental well being within their institutions. She continuously conducts research to find new ways of engaging the local authorities and agencies on ways that reduce health risks and promote the mental well being of the Lambeth residents. Some of the challenges that Lucy Smith faces as the one in charge of mental well being include failure to comply with the set down policies that promote a culture of participation, equality and fairness by employers and some learning institutions. This is because most employers are profit oriented and some of the policies designed do not work in support of making fast money. There is also limited number of psychological institutions that can offer counselling and mentorship advice to institutions and individuals in to promote mental wellbeing (Rowitz, 2009). Some of the approaches that are applied by Lucy Smith are through collaboration and the use of social media in promoting well being. One of such groups is â€Å"Mind Apples†. She clearly shows her support by saying that "We are thrilled to be working with Mindapples in our GP practices to get people talking about mental health in a positive way.† (Lucy Smith) Through this media, people are able to share positive thoughts on how they can stay positive in life and healthy too. Smith also promotes teamwork and collaboration among all the stakeholders in promoting mental well beings .For example, allocating specific topics of discussion to specific